لغات ربط
یکی از مهمترین مباحث در نگارش آیلتس یا تافل رعایت پیوستگی است. پیوستگی از دو طریق قابل دستیابی است، از لحاظ مفهومی و از لحاظ گرامری. اصولاٌ پیوستگی از لحاظ گرامری از طریق لغات ربط “Connective words” یا “Transitional Words” صورت می گیرد لذا در این قسمت سعی شده شما را با انواع و اقسام لغات ربط آشنا سازیم :
Addition
- in addition
- and similarly
- likewise as well as
- besides further more
- also moreover
- and then too
- not only … but even
- besides
Sequence
- first(ly) initially
- second(ly) etc.to begin with then
- next earlier/later
- after this/that
- following this/that
Consequence
- as a result
- thus
- so
- therefore
- consequently
- it follows that
- thereby
- eventually
- then in that case
- admittedly
Contrast
- however
- on the other hand
- despite
- in spite of
- though
- although
- but
- on the contrary
- otherwise
- yet instead of
- rather
- whereas
- nonetheless
- even though
- compared with
- in contrast
- alternatively
مثال جهت درک هر چه بهتر لغات ربط :
Addition
- in addition
In addition, I would like to point out that my neighbor is disturbing me late at night.
- and similarly
Your life will change forever and similarly, your whole family will feel the change.
- likewise
Some people have little time for a hobby, and have likewise little will to get one.
- as well as
Beauty, as well as smarts, is a remarkable quality
- besides
We aren’t friends. Besides, I don’t feel it’s my place to set him straight.
- furthermore
Computers are getting faster and faster these days; furthermore, their cost is getting lower and lower.
- also
- moreover
I’ve wanting a change for a long time, moreover, I feel I deserve one.
- and then too
- not only … but also
Not only this product is good for your hair, but also for the whole body.
Sequence
- first(ly) initially
Initially, you would start putting a plan together.
- second(ly)
- to begin with
To begin with, you will need to commit a portion of your time to studying.
- then
- next
- earlier/later
Later on there comes a stage when your skills are put to a test.
- after this/that
- following this/that
Consequence
- as a result
I studied well and as a result, I got a high score.
- thus
- so
- therefore
I was younger and therefore, less experienced.
- consequently
- it follows that
- thereby
I upset my friend, thereby causing her pain.
- eventually
- then in that case
- admittedly
Admittedly, he is the smartest person I know.
Contrast
- however
The book is expensive, however it’s worth it.
- on the other hand
She says she feels fine, on the other hand, her face is pale and she doesn’t look healthy.
- despite
- in spite of
In spite of the difficulties, the task was completed.
- though
He still insists, though he knows that won’t do any good.
- although
- but
- on the contrary
The music didn’t lift her spirit, on contrary, it made her feel weak and vulnerable again.
- otherwise
- yet instead of
He felt unwelcome, yet instead of leaving, he stayed.
- rather
Eggs for breakfast is not a good idea, I would rather have some toast.
- whereas
He was her true love, whereas for him she was just another girlfriend.
- nonetheless
While they didn’t trust each other, nonetheless they worked together for many years.
- even though
- compared with
- in contrast
- alternatively
چند لغت ربط دیگر :
Certainty
- obviously
I was very disappointed, obviously because my expectations were too high.
- certainly
I will certainly let her know your opinion.
- plainly
You are plainly wrong
- of course
- undoubtedly
She is undoubtedly very beautiful
Condition
- if
- unless
I won’t be able to meet you, unless we schedule it in the morning.
- whether
Whether you like it or not, this is the truth.
- provided that
I can guarantee a good result, provided that you study.
- so that
I can send you the documents so that you would have proof.
- depending on
We can have a picnic this weekend, depending on the weather.
Summary
- in conclusion
- in summary
- lastly
- finally
- to sum up
To sum up, I strongly support the efforts of our society to help the environment.
- to conclude
- to recapitulate
- in short
چند لغت ربط برای مثال آوردن ، توصیف و اولویت بندی :
Time
- for instance
There are many schools in many countries you could go to study to, for instance the schools in London or Birmingham.
- one example
One example of how to get better in cooking would be to start reading recipes.
- for example
- just as
I wanted to be home already just as much as a thirsty man in the desert wanted water.
- in particular
I am referring to my exams, in particular, IELTS and TOEFL.
- such as
- namely
My friends, namely Andy and Cindy, have told me about this new exhibition in the city.
- to illustrate
Reason
- since
Since you ask, I’d like to tell you my story
- because (of)
- due to
Due to illness of the teacher, this lecture is canceled.
- owing to
- the reason why
- in other words
- leads to
This assumption leads us to believe that …
- cause
The cause of this unfortunate accident was…
Time
- before
- since
Since 2005 I have been working in …
- as
- until
Until now I wasn’t able to find anything like it.
- meanwhile
Meanwhile, I would like to ask for your patience.
- at the moment
At the moment I am experiencing financial difficulties.
- when
- whenever
Whenever I call him, he appears to be very busy.
- as soon as
- just as
It’s a pleasure to find such rationality in an answer. Weclome to the debate.
perfect. thanks