لغات ربط


 

یکی از مهمترین مباحث در نگارش آیلتس یا تافل رعایت پیوستگی است. پیوستگی از دو طریق قابل دستیابی است، از لحاظ مفهومی و از لحاظ گرامری. اصولاٌ پیوستگی از لحاظ گرامری از طریق لغات ربط “Connective words” یا “Transitional Words” صورت می گیرد لذا در این قسمت سعی شده شما را با انواع و اقسام لغات ربط آشنا سازیم :

Addition

  • in addition
  • and similarly
  • likewise as well as
  • besides further more
  • also moreover
  • and then too
  • not only … but even
  • besides

Sequence

  • first(ly) initially
  • second(ly) etc.to begin with then
  • next earlier/later
  • after this/that
  • following this/that

Consequence

  • as a result
  • thus
  • so
  • therefore
  • consequently
  • it follows that
  • thereby
  • eventually
  • then in that case
  • admittedly

Contrast

  • however
  • on the other hand
  • despite
  • in spite of
  • though
  • although
  • but
  • on the contrary
  • otherwise
  • yet instead of
  • rather
  • whereas
  • nonetheless
  • even though
  • compared with
  • in contrast
  • alternatively

مثال جهت درک هر چه بهتر لغات ربط :

Addition

  • in addition

In addition, I would like to point out that my neighbor is disturbing me late at night.

  • and similarly

Your life will change forever and similarly, your whole family will feel the change.

  • likewise

Some people have little time for a hobby, and have likewise little will to get one.

  • as well as

Beauty, as well as smarts, is a remarkable quality

  • besides

We aren’t friends. Besides, I don’t feel it’s my place to set him straight.

  • furthermore

Computers are getting faster and faster these days; furthermore, their cost is getting lower and lower.

  • also
  • moreover

I’ve wanting a change for a long time, moreover, I feel I deserve one.

  • and then too
  • not only … but also

Not only this product is good for your hair, but also for the whole body.

Sequence

  • first(ly) initially

Initially, you would start putting a plan together.

  • second(ly)
  • to begin with

To begin with, you will need to commit a portion of your time to studying.

  • then
  • next
  • earlier/later

Later on there comes a stage when your skills are put to a test.

  • after this/that
  • following this/that

Consequence

  • as a result

I studied well and as a result, I got a high score.

  • thus
  • so
  • therefore

I was younger and therefore, less experienced.

  • consequently
  • it follows that
  • thereby

I upset my friend, thereby causing her pain.

  • eventually
  • then in that case
  • admittedly

Admittedly, he is the smartest person I know.

Contrast

  • however

The book is expensive, however it’s worth it.

  • on the other hand

She says she feels fine, on the other hand, her face is pale and she doesn’t look healthy.

  • despite
  • in spite of

In spite of the difficulties, the task was completed.

  • though

He still insists, though he knows that won’t do any good.

  • although
  • but
  • on the contrary

The music didn’t lift her spirit, on contrary, it made her feel weak and vulnerable again.

  • otherwise
  • yet instead of

He felt unwelcome, yet instead of leaving, he stayed.

  • rather

Eggs for breakfast is not a good idea, I would rather have some toast.

  • whereas

He was her true love, whereas for him she was just another girlfriend.

  • nonetheless

While they didn’t trust each other, nonetheless they worked together for many years.

  • even though
  • compared with
  • in contrast
  • alternatively

چند لغت ربط دیگر :

Certainty

  • obviously

I was very disappointed, obviously because my expectations were too high.

  • certainly

I will certainly let her know your opinion.

  • plainly

You are plainly wrong

  • of course
  • undoubtedly

She is undoubtedly very beautiful

Condition

  • if
  • unless

I won’t be able to meet you, unless we schedule it in the morning.

  • whether

Whether you like it or not, this is the truth.

  • provided that

I can guarantee a good result, provided that you study.

  • so that

I can send you the documents so that you would have proof.

  • depending on

We can have a picnic this weekend, depending on the weather.

Summary

  • in conclusion
  • in summary
  • lastly
  • finally
  • to sum up

To sum up, I strongly support the efforts of our society to help the environment.

  • to conclude
  • to recapitulate
  • in short

 چند لغت ربط برای مثال آوردن ، توصیف و اولویت بندی :

Time

  • for instance

There are many schools in many countries you could go to study to, for instance the schools in London or Birmingham.

  • one example

One example of how to get better in cooking would be to start reading recipes.

  • for example
  • just as

I wanted to be home already just as much as a thirsty man in the desert wanted water.

  • in particular

I am referring to my exams, in particular, IELTS and TOEFL.

  • such as
  • namely

My friends, namely Andy and Cindy, have told me about this new exhibition in the city.

  • to illustrate

Reason

  • since

Since you ask, I’d like to tell you my story

  • because (of)
  • due to

Due to illness of the teacher, this lecture is canceled.

  • owing to
  • the reason why
  • in other words
  • leads to

This assumption leads us to believe that …

  • cause

The cause of this unfortunate accident was…

Time

  • before
  • since

Since 2005 I have been working in …

  • as
  • until

Until now I wasn’t able to find anything like it.

  • meanwhile

Meanwhile, I would like to ask for your patience.

  • at the moment

At the moment I am experiencing financial difficulties.

  • when
  • whenever

Whenever I call him, he appears to be very busy.

  • as soon as
  • just as

درباره نویسنده

۲ دیدگاه

  1. Yin می‌گه:

    It’s a pleasure to find such rationality in an answer. Weclome to the debate.